It operated for over a decade and indicted 13 Special Court for Sierra Leone can demonstrate the importance of building and sustaining an effective criminal justice system. All arriving and departing passengers need to pay in full for their Sierra Leone COVID-19 Test. 2. "In response to President Kabah's request of June 2000, the United Nations Security Council called on the Secretary-General to negotiate an agreement with the government of Sierra Leone for the creation of a special court for Sierra Leone (hereafter SCSL), to investigate the atrocities committed within the country, by Resolution 1315 of 14 August 2000. The creation of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL or the Court) in early 2002 generated high expectations within the international community. Op-eration Pay Yourself, a programme of looting, and -most sinister of all -Operation No Living Thing."' The Special Court for Sierra Leone, located in Freetown, Sierra Leone, has authority to prosecute "those who bear the greatest responsibility" for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and violations of Sierra Leonean law committed in Sierra Leone since November 30, 1996. published on 15 Sep 2012 by Brill | Nijhoff. The Special Court is not part of the judiciary of Sierra Leone and is not a national court. Whether there was a distinction between the immunity of a head of state in criminal proceedings under … This book examines whether the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL), which was established jointly through an unprecedented bilateral treaty between the United Nations (UN) and Sierra Leone in 2002, has made jurisprudential contributions to the development of the nascent and still unsettled field of international criminal law. 31 December 2013 – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has congratulated the staff of the United Nations-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL), which closes today, on their important achievements over the past 11 years in ensuring accountability for crimes … The Special Court has the power to prosecutepersons who bear the greatest individual criminal responsibility for serious violations of international humanitarian law and Profile of the Sierra Leone Court Monitoring Programme . 2 November 2009. The Special Court is to have a Chief Prosecutor appointed by the Secretary-General and a Deputy Prosecutor appointed by Sierra Leone in consultation with the United Nations. These three projects complement one another and form a coherent whole. At any stage of the procedure, the Special Court may formally request a national court to defer to its competence in Under the agreement concluded in February 2001, the SCSL has jurisdiction over crimes against humanity, war crimes and other serious violations of international Shortly thereafter he was transferred into the custody of the Special Court in Freetown, Sierra Leone, and was formally arraigned on 3 April 2006, when he pleaded not guilty to all counts in the Indictment. Welcome to the archive of the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone. OUT OF THE JURISDICTION 1. This Article examines the controversial article 1(1) of the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) giving that tribunal the competence “to prosecute those who bear the greatest responsibility” for serious international and domestic crimes committed during the latter part of the notoriously brutal Sierra Leonean conflict. 3 Article 1(1) of the SCSL Statute and Article 1(1) of the UN-Sierra Leone Agreement. The Special Court shall have the primacy over the national courts of Sierra Leone. 3. 5. Sierra Leone for the creation of a special court for Sierra Leone, (hereafter SCSL), to investigate the atrocities committed within the country by resolution 1315 of 14 August 2000. The Special Court has universal jurisdiction to try crimes against humanity and war crimes. It is mandated to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for serious violations of international humanitarian law and Sierra Leonean law committed in the territory of Sierra Leone since 30 November 1996. 3 Article 1(1) of the SCSL Statute and Article 1(1) of the UN-Sierra Leone Agreement. The SCSL has become known for several of its innovative institutional features. This chapter begins the examination of the Special Court for Sierra Leone’s jurisprudence in a range of areas. The Court of Appeal. As the Court completes the trial of former Liberian President Charles Taylor in The Hague-its last-nine … 2 It is part of a series that aims to provide information AGREEMENT ON THE JURISDICTION OF THE SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE "The names of the rebel offensives speak for themselves: Operation Burn House, was a series of arson attacks. It accuses him of the In February, a Finnish court began the trial of Gibril Massaquoi, a former commander and spokesman for the Sierra Leonean rebellion, accused of crimes against humanity committed in Liberia twenty years ago. On May 31, 2004, the Appeals Chamber of the Special Court for Sierra Leone ("the Court"), a UN-backed hybrid criminal tribunal sitting in Freetown, Sierra Leone, ruled unanimously [1] that Charles Taylor does not enjoy any immunity from prosecution by the Court though he was the serving Head of State of Liberia at the time criminal proceedings were initiated. The Special Court shall have the primacy over the national courts of Sierra Leone. Scarf (2000: par 6) notes that the ‘Special Court for Sierra Leone is a treaty-based Court established by the United Nations and Sierra Leone’. SERVICE OF PROCESS ETC. The Special Court for Sierra Leone was established through signature of a bilateral treaty between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone in early 2002, making it the third modern ad hoc international criminal tribunal. INTRODUCTION In 1991, the West African country of Sierra Leone I. Overview. To date, twelve people have been indicted by the SCSL for The Court shall have and use, as occasion may require, Seal of Court. The Special Court for Sierra Leone Its History and Jurisprudence The Special Court for Sierra Leone was set up in 2002 as the result of a request to the United Nations in 2000 by the Government of Sierra Leone for "a special court" to address serious crimes against civilians and UN peacekeepers committed during the country's decade-long (1991-2002) civil war. The SCSL was generally deemed to herald a new model or benchmark for the assessment of future ad hoc international criminal courts. Keywords: Charles Jalloh, Special Court for Sierra Leone, Contribution of Special Court for Sierra Leone, head of state immunity, Charles Taylor, powers of the United Nations Security Council, treaty-based courts, hybrid courts, jurisprudence,international criminal courts, international criminal tribunals. Charles Taylor, President of Liberia was the first sitting head of state to be indicted and convicted for war crimes. The recent Kallon-Kamara decision of the Appeals Chamber of the Special Court for Sierra Leone asserted the Court’s jurisdiction despite the blanket amnesty contained in the Lome Accord extended to all combatants involved in the conflict. JEL Classification: K15, K33 Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone on the Establishment of a Special Court for Sierra Leone (2002) Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone Imprint [New York] : UN, 4 Oct. 2000 The Special Court and the national courts of Sierra Leone shall have concurrent jurisdiction. In addition to the jurisdiction conferred by this or any Jurisdiction The creation of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL or the Court) in early 2002 generated high expectations within the international community. a Special Court for Sierra Leone. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. a seal bearing the device and impression of the Royal Arms with the inscription " Supreme Court of Sierra Leone." Seventh Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone, Security Council, U.N. Doc. "The Special Court marked a new approach by the international community to violations of international humanitarian law. Sierra Leone: Special Court renders final judgment in RUF case 26 October 2009, 00:00 UTC Amnesty International said today’s decision by the Special Court for Sierra Leone to uphold the convictions of three former senior leaders of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) is a positive step in the fight against impunity for the worst crimes committed during the country’s eleven-year civil war. 2 UN Doc S/RES/1315 (2000). 8 The same court later sentenced Taylor to fifty years in prison. THE INTENDED ROLE OF THE SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE. Donations to the Court have declined due to the global financial crisis. Practice ORDER 12 APPEARANCE 1. , 11. government of Sierra Leone to create an independent special court’ (SC Res 1325, 2000). The SCSL was generally deemed to herald a new model or benchmark for the assessment of future ad hoc international criminal courts. of Sierra Leone on the Establishment of a Special Court for Sierra Leone, with the Statute of the Court annexed thereto, was signed in Freetown, Sierra Leone, on 16 January 2002. 1. 2. 6. Nineteen months after its eleven-year civil war was declared over, Sierra Leone is attempting to bring to justice “those who bear the greatest responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity”. Legitimacy/legal competence of the Special Court for Sierra Leone. The Special Court for Sierra Leone is at a crucial stage in its history. The role of the SCSL is best discerned through examination of the original objectives of those who created it. The Special Court for Sierra Leone (the 'Special Court' or the 'SCSI,'), a third generation international criminal tribunal, represents an attempt at a more streamlined and efficient form of justice. The Special Court and the national courts of Sierra Leone shall have concurrent jurisdiction. Should the remaining fugitive Special Court indictee be tried by a national court, the Residual Special Court may try him subsequently, or may refer his case to a competent national jurisdiction, only if: Id. Abstract. For regular service, a departing passenger needs to pay Le 500,000.00 (roughly US $51.00). Non-citizen defendant outside Sierra Leone 6. Probate actions 3. The Indictment against Mr. Taylor contains seventeen counts. The not so Special Court for Sierra Leone. The Special Court for Sierra Leone to use ICC Facilities for Trial of Charles Taylor. JEL Classification: K15, K33 Premium service costs Le 700,000.00 (around US $71.00) and the swab can be taken at a location to be stated by the passenger. As the Court completes the trial of former Liberian President Charles Taylor in The Hague-its last-nine … 2. “On 26 April the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) handed down its … This book examines whether the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL), which was established jointly through an unprecedented bilateral treaty between the United Nations (UN) and Sierra Leone in 2002, has made jurisprudential contributions to the development of the nascent and still unsettled field of international criminal law. Article 7 Jurisdiction over persons of 15 years of age 1. Because of security concerns, the 1 The Agreement established a Special Court for Sierra Leone (‘Court’) ‘to prosecute persons who bear the greatest responsibility for serious violations of both international humanitarian and Sierra Leonean law committed in the territory of Sierra Leone since 30 November 1996'. Charles Taylor found guilty of abetting Sierra Leone war crimes. Perhaps one of the most notable of these features is the creation of a permanent Defence Office, At any stage of the procedure, the Special Court may formally request a national court to defer to its competence in Annexed to the UN-Sierra Leone Agreement was the Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone ('SCSL Statute'). art. The Sierra Leone Court Monitoring Programme (SLCMP), formerly known as the Special Court Monitoring Program, is a new independent initiative through which Sierra Leonean lawyers and civil society activists from a variety of backgrounds seek to combine their efforts to monitor criminal trials. However, the Finnish method profoundly disrupts the traditional way of exercising universal jurisdiction. It was established on 14 August 2000. A third difference concerns the Special Court's subject matter jurisdiction. Should any person who was at the time of the alleged The Special Court for Sierra Leone, which is the third international criminal court to be ever created, was created through signature of an unprecedented bilateral treaty concluded between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone in January 2002. The focus of this article is the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the extent to which it can be said that the Special Court has already challenged, or will, in the future, challenge the tradition of impunity for gender-based crimes. 4. 2 UN Doc S/RES/1315 (2000). through an agreement between the UN and the Government of Sierra Leone-- as compared to the UN ad hoc Tribunals that were established pursuant to Chapter VII of the UN Charter-- was a particularity of the Court. As the Special Court for Sierra Leone formally ended its work on December 2, 2013, a new museum opened on the former premises of the court, dedicated to peace. 84, Abstract. The Special Court for Sierra Leone was established through signature of a bilateral treaty between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone in early 2002, making it the third modern ad hoc international criminal tribunal. Cases where leave may be granted 2. XXXIV. of Agreement on the Establishment of a Special Court of Sierra Leone, supra note 1, 2178 U.N.T.S. bringingjustice for horrific human rights abuses committed during the Sierra Leone armed conflict. in the Lome Peace Agreement on the Jurisdiction of the Special Court for Sierra Leone, 27 Brooklyn J. Int'l L. 347 (2001). Id. at 145. 5, 2009) As of May 2009, the United Nations-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone may face a shortage of funds of more than US$5 million.